The Guardian March 17, 2004


"Our Dead, Your War"

Bob Briton

If the right-wing government of Spain hoped that the terrorist 
bombings, which resulted in 200 workers and students being killed 
and another 1500 injured, would stampede the people into voting 
them back into office, their hopes were dashed in Sunday's 
election.

The Spanish parliament is made up of 350 representatives. The 
Socialist Workers' Party increased its representation 
substantially from 125 to 164 seats, just 12 short of a majority. 
The conservative Popular Party's score fell from 183 to 148. 
Thirty-eight seats went to other parties.

The Socialist Party will have to gain the support of other 
parties to form a stable government.

The defeat of the conservative government is a big blow to the 
US's "war on terrorism". The Spanish Government had 
enthusiastically supported the US led war in Iraq and sent about 
1500 troops to serve there despite the fact that the Spanish 
people overwhelmingly opposed participation.

The Socialist Party has promised to withdraw Spanish troops from 
Iraq and if it carries out this promise it will represent the 
first serious break in the US "coalition of the willing" and the 
US's intention to continue the occupation of Iraq long into the 
future. The US leaders were also interested in the election 
outcome.

Not stampeded

The Spanish vote is an indication that the Spanish people were 
not stampeded by the terrorist act as the government hoped.

A statement by the Communist Party of the People's of Spain said 
it "condemns any kind of political manoeuvre using the misfortune 
[of the bombings]. The imperialist and neo-liberal forces have 
made the fight against terrorism a strategy to legitimise their 
system of domination, the curtailing of democracy and liberties, 
as well as a political line of intimidation to try to maintain 
the process of accumulation of capital and the exploitation of 
the working class".

Chain reactions

The Party's statement went on: "This political line [of 
imperialism] only contributes to a chain of reactions that feed a 
spiral of violence that prevent any democratic political 
solutions to conflicts and annuls the protest role of the masses"

While condemning the terrorist act the Communist Party of the 
People's of Spain refused to join the mass demonstrations saying 
that this would legitimise the authoritarian policies of the 
government under the pretext of fighting terrorism while 
undermining democracy, individual liberties and rights.

On the eve of the elections and following the bombings, the 
Spanish police attacked anti-war and anti-government 
demonstrations in Madrid. In the Basque territory in northern 
Spain a baker who refused to put up a black ribbon in his shop 
window was shot dead by a police officer, an action that outraged 
the Spanish people.

The popular Spanish anti-war slogan, "Our Dead, Your War" was 
made even more relevant by the pre-election bombings.

The mood of many was captured by one Barcelona voter who said: "I 
wasn't planning to vote, but I am here today because the Popular 
Party [the conservative party] is responsible for murders here 
and in Iraq". Some young voters shouted "murderer" at the ruling 
party's chosen candidate for Prime Minister as he cast his vote 
at a school outside of Madrid.

Quick to accuse

The Spanish Government was quick to accuse the Basque separatist 
terrorist group ETA (Basque Homeland) in an attempt to make 
political use of the deaths of the 200 workers killed in the 
bombings.

This allegation was quickly denied but gave credence to the 
impression that the Spanish Government was covering up the truth.

The indiscriminate killing of such large numbers of people from 
working class suburbs is not an ETA trait, either. This 
separatist group has targetted figures it sees as associated with 
rule from Madrid.

Regardless of who is responsible, the front-men of imperialism 
were eager to exploit the suffering of the Spanish people and 
show their solidarity with the rightwing government of Spain. 
Italy's neo-fascist prime minister, Silvio Berlusconi and 
Britain's Deputy prime minister, John Prescott were among the 
dignitaries to attend the demonstrations.

"We love life"

On the other hand, Gladys Marin, the President of the Communist 
Party of Chile, was among the many progressive leaders from 
around the world to express their solidarity with the people of 
Spain. From Havana, where she is recovering from treatment for 
cancer, she said:

"Because we love life and struggle for it, we completely condemn 
the dark and crazed terrorist attack carried out in Madrid, which 
arises out of the climate of war and violence that has been 
imposed on the world by the unleashing of the Bush doctrine. No 
doubt he will use this despicable act as a pretext to continue 
with his military interventions and the war against the peoples."

Bush has already made public vows to do better in the war on 
terror, although the specifics of how people boarding suburban 
trains can be protected are not mentioned. The root causes of 
terror arise from imperialist domination and social injustice of 
the capitalist system and these ills are not on the Bush agenda.

In Australia, the media is doing its best to blur the issues. The 
most recent edition of Adelaide's Sunday Mail printed a large 
colour picture of the previous day's demonstration in Madrid. On 
the right hand side was a smaller picture of Attorney-General 
Philip Ruddock. Across the whole page was the headline: "Talk 
terror, it's jail".

Ruddock wants new legislation similar the old law against 
"consorting with criminals" to catch even more people in the 
"anti-terror" net. He wants this in his armoury to use against 
any outspoken critic of US foreign policies or those like David 
Hicks, who is currently languishing in a US concentration camp in 
Guantanamo Bay. Hicks could not be prosecuted in Australia at 
present — he has not broken any Australian law.

The ink is not yet dry on the most recent batch of ASIO 
legislation limiting the civil rights of Australian citizens when 
Ruddock bobs up ready with a new assault. The tragic events faced 
by the Spanish people are being used to support the drive in the 
crudest fashion imaginable.

Who benefits?

Who benefits from the detonation of bombs packed with nails and 
other shrapnel on trains full of people rumbling through the 
working-class suburbs of Madrid? This is a question that must be 
asked. And the answer will help to reveal who are the real 
terrorists in the present situation.

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